Evaluación morfoproductiva de los cultivares de la variedad Robusta especie Coffea canephora1
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Abstract
The work was developed among the months of November 2017 to March 2020, in the Basic Unit of Cooperative Production La Silla, linked to the Company Agro-Forestal Tercer Frente, located in the Tercer Frente municipality, of the Santiago de Cuba. The objective was to evaluate the behavior morph productive of robust cultivars of coffee, on a Brown Eslitic soil without carbonates 150 msnm. The plantation settled down by means of the Vietnamese’s technologies adaptation according to the edaphoclimatic conditions of the area. A selection of the cultivars was planted MKC and 3 selections of the cultivars MKV-11, MKV-9 and MKV-4. The banana (Musa balbisiana) was used as temporary shade and permanent shade the pinenut (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) ex Kunth Walp.) and avocado (Persea americana Mill.). Were concluded that in the term of the 24 months the cultivars MKV showed a dynamics of uniform growth and the variable diameter of the shaft threw values of 3,62-3,66 cm, the top diameter 196-202 cm, even of branches 20, number of buds 18, long of branches 95-99 cm. The cultivars MKV threw the best productive results for plant, MKV-11 with 1,48 kg/planta, MKV-9 with 1,50 kg/planta, MKV-4 with 1,67 kg/planta. The mixture clonal Cuban MKC threw the biggest percent of emission of secondary branches with 76 %. The development quick morhological of the clonal mixtures is due to the benefits of the implementation of technologies related with the preparation of the area, the dimensions of the holed, the fertilization, and the watering conditions.
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References
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