Influencia de Rhizobium en el desarrollo y uso eficiente de nutrientes por Canavalia ensiformis en suelos de Jibacoa1
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Canavalia ensiformis is a legume that performs symbiosis with species of the rhizobia family of the soil, which makes it a high quality green manure. The objective of the research was to evaluate the influence of Rhizobium isolates on the development and efficient use of nutrients by canavalia in the Jibacoa town, municipality of Manicaragua, Villa Clara province, Cuba, belonging to the Institute of Agro-Forestry Research. The study was carried out from September to November 2014. The experiment had 13 treatments distributed in a randomized block design with three replicates, of them an absolute control (without inoculum), a reference control (strain Can4) and 11 Rhizobium isolates from the Tercer Frente soils. The plants of canavalia were evaluated at the time of flowering: number of effective nodules, number of trifoliate leaves, diameter of the stem, total dry mass, absorption and efficient use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The Rhizobium isolates increased the effective nodulation in the canavalia plants; Cb3, Cb6a and Cb1 favored the highest effective nodulation although without differences of Cb6, Cb8 and Cb13. The Rhizobium isolates from the soils of the Third Front presented positive influence on the development and efficient use of nutrients by the canavalia compared to the control in the Reddish Brown Fersialitic soils of Jibacoa, but the Can4 strain was the one that presented in a general sense the better results in the indicators evaluated.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this journal accept the following terms of the License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0):
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The journal is not responsible for the opinions and concepts expressed in the works, they are the sole responsibility of the authors. The Editor, with the assistance of the Editorial Committee, reserves the right to suggest or request advisable or necessary modifications. They are accepted to publish original scientific papers, research results of interest that have not been published or sent to another journal for the same purpose.
The mention of trademarks of equipment, instruments or specific materials is for identification purposes, and there is no promotional commitment in relation to them, neither by the authors nor by the publisher.
How to Cite
References
Andrade, F. H.: Los desafíos de la agricultura. La nutrición de los cultivos. En: Conferencia. Simposio fertilidad, Centro de Convenciones Metropolitano Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina, 17 y 18 de mayo, 2017. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.fertilizar.org.ar/subida/evento/Simposio2017/ActasSimposio2017.pdf [Consultado: 17 de mayo de 2018].
Baligar, V. C.; Fageria, N. K. and Z. L. He: Nutrient use efficiency in plants.Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32 (7-8): 921–950, 2001. [En Línea]. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Zhenli_He/ publication/44276508_Nutrient_Use_Efficiency_in_ plants/links/00b495152ecd8006a5000000/Nutrient-Use-Efficiency-in-plants.pdf [Consultado: 30 de julio del 2018].
Cabrera, Y. L.; Santana, Y. y E. Miranda: Efecto de la inoculación de Rhizobium sobre el crecimiento de Phaseolusvulgaris (frijol) en condiciones semicontroladas. Avances ISSN 1562-3297, 19 (1): 66-74, 2017.
Fernandes, M. F.; Roberta Pereira & Mariangela Hungria: Seleção de rizóbios nativos para guandu, caupi e feijão-de-porco nos tabuleiros costeiros de Sergipe. Pesq. agropec. bras., Brasília, 38 (7): 835-842, 2003. [En línea] Disponible en: https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa. br/digital/bitstream/AI-SEDE/24873/1/v38n7a07.pdf [Consultado: 29 de noviembre del 2017].
García, Milagros; Rivera, R.; Yoanna Cruz; Yenssi Acosta & J. Ramón: Respuesta de Canavalia ensiformis (L.) a la inoculación con diferentes cepas de hongo micorrízico arbuscular en un suelo FARL. Cultivos Tropicales, 38 (1): 7-12, 2017.
Hernández, I.; Pérez, G.; María C. Nápoles; Rosales, P.; Baños, R. y J. F. Ramírez: Selección de aislados de rizobios provenientes de nódulos de la leguminosa forrajera Canavalia ensiformis. Cultivos Tropicales, 33 (3): 27-33, 2012.
Hernández, I.; Gloria Martín; Belkis Morales; Bustamante, C. y Y. Ferrás: Aislamiento y caracterización de cepas nativas de Rhizobium para la inoculación efectiva de Canavalia ensiformis. En: Informe de Tarea. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas (INCA), Mayabeque, 14 pp., 2016.
Hernández, I.; María C. Nápoles; Rosales, P. R.; Ramírez, J. F. y Sheyla Ponte: Tolerancia a la acidez de rizobios provenientes de nódulos de Canavalia ensiformis. Cultivos Tropicales, 38 (3): 55-57, 2017.
Martín, Gloria; Rivera, R.; Pérez, A. y Lianne Arias: Respuesta de la Canavalia ensiformis a la inoculación micorrízica con Glomus cubense (cepa INCAM-4), su efecto de permanencia en el cultivo del maiz. Cultivos Tropicales, 33 (2): 20-28, 2012.
Martín, Gloria; Tamayo, Y.; Hernández, I.; Varela, M. y E. Da Silva: Cuantificación de la fijación biológica de nitrógeno en Canavalia ensiformis crecida en un suelo Pardo Mullido Carbonatado mediante los métodos de abundancia natural de 15N y diferencia de N total. Cultivos Tropicales, 38 (1): 122-130, 2017.
Orozco, A. L.; Martha Irene Valverde; Martínez, R.; Chávez, C. & R. Benavides: Propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas de un suelo con biofertilización cultivado con manzano. [En línea] Terra Latinoamericana, 34 (4):441-456, 2016. Disponible en: http://www. redalyc.org/pdf/573/57347465006.pdf [Consultado: 17 de mayo del 2018].
Schütz, L.; Andreas Gattinger; Meier, M.; Müller, A.; Boller, T.; Mäder, P. & N. Mathimaran: Improving Crop Yield and Nutrient Use Efficiency via Biofertilization—A Global Meta-analysis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8:2204, 2018. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://orgprints. org/32536/1/schuuetz-etal-2018-FrontPlantSci-82204-p1-13.pdf [Consultado: 30 de julio del 2018].
Tomaz, M.; Hermínia Emília Prieto; Damião, C.; Soares, R.; Alves, A. & Ney Sussumu: Eficiência relacionada à absorção e utilização de nitrogênio, fósforo e enxofre, em plantas de cafeeiros enxertadas, cultivadas em vasos. Ciênc. agrotec., Lavras, 33 (4): 9931001, 2009.
Tomaz, M. A.; Hermínia Emília Prieto; Damião, C.; Binda, R.; Zambolim, L. & Ney Sussumum: Diferenças genéticas na eficiência de absorção, na translocação e na utilização de K, Ca e Mg em mudas enxertadas de cafeeiro. Ciência Rural, 38 (6): 15401546, 2008.