Evaluation of the different substrata effect in the cutting rooting of Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froenher in the agricultural enterprise Sagua de Tánamo
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Abstract
The investigation was carried out in areas of the Agricultural Company Sagua de Tánamo in the Holguín province located in the mountainous clump Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa in a nursery area at 70 msnm, in the El Manguito nursery, in the period understood between April of 2012 and August of 2013, with the objective of evaluating the effect of different substratum on the cutting rooting of Coffea canephora, Pierre ex Froenher, for that which a propagator type tunnel was used with 8 m of longitude. Three substratum types were studied: river sand (Witness), parchment of coffee and wooden sawdust. Those were distributed in a design totally randomized with 4 replicates. It was evaluated the quantity of taken root stakes and the longitude from the roots to the 60, 75 and 90 days after their placement in the stonemason. To the obtained data was carried out analysis of variance of simple classification and test of multiple ranges of Duncan in the necessary cases. It was demonstrated that it is possible to achieve cutting rooting of Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froenher (Robust coffee), with the employment of parchment of coffee and wooden sawdust. The wooden sawdust behaved similar to the witness (river sand), what facilitated to save $71.25 for each 3200 taken root cutting that the work is humanized. With the wooden sawdust, although rooting was obtained, this it was later than the other treatments.
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References
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